Wind Energy scientific digest 2025
A 2025 digest of leading wind energy research, methods, and applications, showcasing how Vaisala’s scientific leadership can best support all wind energy applications
Advancing wind energy with 2025 lidar insights
As lidar replaces met masts as the modern standard, wind energy leaders are relying on advanced measurements to cut uncertainty and improve performance across the project lifecycle. In 2025, our work with WindCube lidar, WindCube Nacelle, WindCube Scan, and related wind energy solutions continues to generate new insights on wind resource assessment, power performance testing, turbine control, and operational optimization.
This 2025 scientific digest gathers key papers and presentations from leading industry events into one place. It showcases improvement in lidar turbulence intensity methodologies, onshore and offshore case studies, power performance and nacelle-based lidar measurement results. Browse the latest research to see how these advances can support your own wind projects.
WindEurope Copenhagen 2025
Time to leverage lidar turbulence intensity measurement
Onshore, lidar turbulence intensity (TI) biases compared to cup anemometers have remained a barrier to full lidar acceptance. This work shows how improving lidar TI reconstruction can enable further replacement of met masts for wind energy applications. A methodology based on inter‑beam reconstruction delivers major improvements in regression statistics and mostly meets DNV‑RP 0661 KPIs.
Enhancing turbine control with WindCube Nacelle lidar
This presentation explores why lidar‑assisted control (LAC) is not yet widely adopted on wind turbines, despite clear benefits in load reduction, energy capture, and turbine life extension. Drawing on large‑scale field experience from hundreds of deployed nacelle lidars, this work shows how robust, industrialized LAC can close the gap between simplified theoretical predictions and real‑world turbine performance and scale from pilot projects to standard turbine technology.
WindEurope 2025 - Technology Workshop
Improving confidence in lidar‑based wind measurements
Ørsted presents a breakthrough methodology for more accurate lidar calibration using fiber optics and Monte Carlo uncertainty propagation. The study compares traditional met‑mast‑based calibration with lab‑ and simulation‑based approaches, quantifying the impact on overall measurement uncertainty for long‑term wind assessments.
Dual‑scanning lidar and WindCube Nacelle for wind resource assessment
This poster evaluates whether dual‑scanning lidars (DSLs) or floating lidars (FLSs) are better suited for offshore wind resource assessment in Turkey. Using a validated theoretical error model and geospatial analysis of three planned offshore wind zones, it maps the expected measurement uncertainty of DSLs and compares it with a representative FLS uncertainty. The results show that, where good beam geometry is possible and sites lie within scanning range, DSLs can achieve lower or comparable uncertainty to FLSs while also providing valuable spatial information for wind farm design.
Data availability considerations for modern wind lidar campaigns
This poster validates two new post‑processing algorithms for WindCube 2.1 XP: a three‑line‑of‑sight (3LOS) reconstruction and a deep‑learning range‑boosting (RB) filter. Using measurements up to 200 m, compared against an IEC‑compliant met mast, the algorithms recover additional valid data (about 5% more availability, depending on site and height) by intelligently using three beam configurations and classifying low‑signal measurements, without artificially generating data. The recovered wind speeds and directions remain highly consistent with the reference mast, preserving measurement accuracy and data integrity.
ACP Peak 2025
WindCube Nacelle for efficient, IEC‑grade power performance testing
Shows how WindCube Nacelle enables IEC‑grade power performance testing with high data availability, fast campaigns, and reduced uncertainty compared to traditional met‑mast‑only approaches.
Untangling turbulence profiles with new lidar algorithms
This poster presents an enhanced turbulence intensity (TI) reconstruction for WindCube lidar, using high‑frequency (1 Hz) line‑of‑sight data from 30 sites worldwide ranging from moderately complex to flat terrain. The algorithm significantly improves regression statistics and characteristic. TI curves compared to traditional lidar TI, closely matches co‑located cups and meets DNV‑RP 0661 KPIs, enabling lidar to reliably measure speed, direction, TI, vertical speed and vertical turbulence at up to 20 heights and 400 m with WindCube 2.1 XP.
VindKraftNet 2025
Turbulence intensity presentation Untangling turbulence profiles with WindCube lidar
We were honored to share our latest result with the Nordic high‑tech network in Denmark in the presentation “Untangling Turbulence Profiles With Lidar”. The work shows how WindCube lidar data can be used to resolve turbulence profiles across the rotor, distinguish different turbulence contributions, and support more robust load assessment and turbine control strategies.
Wind Energy Science Conference - WESC 2025
Using WindCube Nacelle lidar to characterize turbulence intensity across the rotor
This study shows how WindCube Nacelle measurements can be used to derive robust turbulence intensity (TI) metrics across the rotor, comparing against conventional references such as met masts. It highlights implications for turbine loading, design, and performance evaluation when TI is characterized at multiple distances in front of the rotor.
WindCube Nacelle for IEC‑grade power performance testing at WESC
The study compares nacelle‑mounted lidar (NML) with an IEC met mast and a ground‑based lidar to evaluate wind turbine power curves and AEP uncertainty. NML shows very high correlation with mast measurements, power‑curve differences below 2%, and lower standard deviation for both power curve and AEP, especially over a wide wind sector. Because NML always measures directly in front of the rotor and shows no clear sensitivity to wind direction, shear, or turbulence, the authors conclude that the industry is ready to use NML for operational power performance testing in line with IEC 61400‑50‑3.
China Wind Power
CWP25 WindCube Nacelle applications for power performance and turbine optimization in China
Presents recent WindCube Nacelle deployments and results from Chinese wind farms, showing how nacelle‑mounted lidar supports IEC‑aligned power performance testing, yaw alignment, and turbine optimization under local site and regulatory conditions.
Floating Offshore Wind Turbine - FOWT 2025
FOWT 2025 – Scanning Wind Lidar for offshore wind farm projects
Shows how WindCube Scan and dual‑scanning lidar (DSL) support offshore and nearshore wind projects across the full lifecycle, from site prospection and wind resource assessment to power‑curve verification, wake and turbulence studies, and operational optimization. The presentation includes examples of scanning strategies, bankability cases, and cost and HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) benefits.
It's time to take wind energy ever higher
Vaisala is ready to talk about your wind project and how we can make it better. Whether you want to dive deeper into a specific study, benchmark your current approach, or explore a new campaign, we’re here to help.
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