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1. Parent Company accounting principles (FAS)

The financial statements of the parent company have been prepared according to the Finnish accounting standards (FAS). Financial statement data are based on original acquisition costs if not otherwise stated in the accounting principles outlined below. Revaluations are not taken into account if not separately mentioned.

Non-current assets

The balance sheet values of fixed assets are stated at historical cost, less accumulated depreciation and amortization, with the exception of the office and factory premises at Vantaa, which were revalued in previous years by a total of EUR 5.7 million. Despite of the revaluations, the asset value is significantly less than the market value of the office and factory premises. The cost of self-constructed assets also includes overhead costs attributable to construction work. Interest is not capitalized on fixed assets. Depreciation and amortization is calculated on a straight-line basis over the expected useful lives of the assets, except for land, which is not depreciated. Estimated useful lives for various assets are:

Intangible rights
3 – 5   years
and group Goodwill
5  years
Buildings and structures
5 – 40 years
Machinery  and equipment
3 – 10 years
Other tangible assets
5 – 15 years

Inventories

The cost of inventories comprises all costs of purchase. Finished goods produced include also fixed and variable production overheads. Inventories are valued using the average cost method.

Financial assets

Financial assets includes income fund investments consisting of the short-term investment of liquid assets. These financial assets are recognised at fair value through profit and loss statement. The fair value of income fund investments has been determined based on price quotations published in an active market, namely the bid quotations on the closing date. Realised and unrealised gains and losses arising from changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement in the period in which they arise.

Foreign currency items

Transactions in foreign currencies are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the date of transaction. Receivables and payables in foreign currency are valued at the exchange rates quoted by the European Central Bank at the balance sheet date. All foreign exchange gains and losses, including foreign exchange gains and losses on trade accounts receivable and payable, are recorded as financial income and expenses.

Pension costs

Pension costs are recorded according to the finnish regulations. The additional pension coverage of parent company personnel is arranged by the Vaisala Pension Fund (closed on 1.1.1983). The pension liability of the fund is fully covered.

Research and development costs

Except for investments in machinery and equipment, which are amortized on a straight line basis over a period of five years, research and development costs are expensed in the financial period in which they occurred.

Income taxes

Income taxes consist of current and deferred tax. Current taxes in the income statement include estimated taxes payable or refundable on tax returns for the financial year and adjustments to tax accruals related to previous years. The deferred taxes in the income statement represent the net change in deferred tax liabilities and assets during the year.

Principles of revenue recognition Sales of goods and services rendered

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards of owning the goods are transferred to the buyer. Revenue recognition generally takes places when the transfer has taken place. Revenue for rendering of services is recognised when the service has been performed. When recognising turnover, indirect taxes and discounts, for example, have been deducted from sales revenue. Possible exchange rate differences are recognised in the financial income and expenses.

Long-term projects

Revenues from long-term projects are recognised using the percentage of completion method, when the outcome of the project can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is determined for each project by reference to the relationship between the costs incurred for work performed to date and the estimated total costs of the project.

When the outcome of a long-term project cannot be estimated reliably, project costs are recognised as expenses in the same period when they arise and project revenues only to the extent of project costs incurred where it is probable that those costs will be recoverable. When it is probable that total costs necessary to complete the project will exceed total project revenue, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately.

Other operating income and expenses

Gains on the disposal of assets as well as income other than that relating to actual performance-based sales, such as rental income, are recognised as other operating income.

Losses on the disposal of assets and expenses other than those relating to actual performance-based sales are included in other operating expenses.

In addition, fair value changes in derivatives to which the Group does not apply hedge accounting under IAS 39 are recognised in other income and expenses.

  2. Net sales by market area
Parent Company
 
         
  EUR million
2005
2004
 
  Europe
56.3
51.2
 
      of which Finland
7.5
6.0
 
  North America
36.1
29.3
 
  Asia and Australia
33.3
36.3
 
  Africa, South and Central America
8.9
9.7
 
  Total
134.5
126.5
 
         
  3. Other operating income
Parent Company
 
         
  EUR million
2005
2004
 
   
 
  Gains on the disposal of fixed assets
0.0
0.0
 
  Foreign exchange gains from derivatives
0.2
1.2
 
  Others
0.0
0.1
 
  Total
0.2
1.3
 
 
 
  Other operating costs
 
  Foreign exchange losses from derivatives
-1.5
-0.5
 
 
 
         
  4. Personnel
Parent Company
 
         
   
2005
2004
 
  Personnel costs
 
  Wages and salaries
32.4
28.2
 
  Pension costs
5.0
4.0
 
  Other personnel costs
2.8
1.6
 
  Total
40.2
33.7
 
 
 
  Personnel on average during the year (persons)
 
  In Finland
679
694
 
  Outside Finland
20
19
 
  Total
698
713
 
  Personnel Dec. 31
 
  In Finland
644
673
 
  Outside Finland
23
18
 
  Total
667
691
 
 
 
  Salaries
 
  Pekka Ketonen, Presidents and CEO
 
      Salary
0.21
0.22
 
      Bonuses
0.04
 
      
 
  Remuneration paid to Members of the Board of Directors
 
  Raimo Voipio, Chairman of the Board
0.03
0.03
 
  Pekka Hautojärvi, Member of the Board
0.01
0.01
 
  Mikko Niinivaara, Member of the Board
0.01
0.01
 
  Yrjö Neuvo, Member of the Board
0.01
0.01
 
  Mikko Voipio, Member of the Board
0.01
0.01
 
  Gerhard Wendt, Member of the Board
0.01
0.01
 
 
0.35
0.31
 
 
 
  Salaries paid to the other employees
28.10
26.06
 
  Total
28.45
26.37
 
         

Cash loans, securities or contingent liabilities were not granted to the President or to the members of the Board of Directors.

  5. Financial income and expenses      
Parent Company
 
               
  EUR million
2005
2004
 
  Dividend income  
    From Group companies 3.3 1.1  
    From others 0.0 0.0  
  Interest income on long-term investments  
    From Group companies 0.2 0.1  
  Other interest and financial income  
    From Group companies  
    From others 0.7 0.7  
  Change in fair value of assets recognised at fair value through profit an loss* 0.2 0.0  
  Interest and other financial expenses  
    From others -0.1 -0.1  
  Foreign exchange gains and losses  
    From Group companies 1.2 0.6  
    From others 1.6 -2.0  
  Total 7.2 0.6  
               
  6. Income taxes      
Parent Company
 
               
  EUR million
2005
2004
 
  Taxes for the financial year 5.3 5.6  
  Taxes from previous years 0.0 0.0  
  Taxes paid at source abroad 0.0 0.0  
  Deferred tax liability 0.4 -0.1  
  Total 5.7 5.6  
               
  7. Fixed assets and other long-term investments    
 
                 
  Parent Company  
  EUR million
Intangible
Other long-term 
 
  Intangible assets  
rights
expenditure
Total
 
  Acquisition cost Jan. 1
12.2
0.8
13.0
 
    Increases
0.8
0.0
0.8
 
    Decreases
0.0
-
0.0
 
    Transfers between items  
-
-
-
 
  Acquisition cost Dec. 31
13.0
0.8
13.7
 
 
 
  Accumulated depreciation 
 
  and write-downs Jan. 1
9.9
0.4
10.3
 
   
 
  Accumulated depreciation of decreases and transfers 
0.0
-
0.0
 
    Depreciation for the financial year
1.3
0.0
1.4
 
  Write-downs  
-
-
-
 
  Accumulated depreciation Dec. 31
11.2
0.4
11.7
 
 
 
  Balance sheet value Dec. 31, 2005
1.7
0.4
2.1
 
  Balance sheet value Dec. 31, 2004
2.3
0.4
2.7
 
   
   
  Parent Company  
  EUR million
 
 
Land and
waters
Buildings and structures
Machinery and equipment 
Other tangible assets 
Advance payments
and construction
in progress
Total
 
  Tangible assets
 
 
  Acquisition cost Jan. 1
1.2
28.7
29.1
0.0
2.0
61.0  
    Increases
-
0.0
1.0
-
1.8
2.8  
    Decreases
-
-0.6
-0.7
-
0.0
-1.3  
    Transfers between items
-
0.2
1.8
-
-2.0
-
 
  Acquisition cost Dec. 31
1.2
28.3
31.2
0.0
1.7
62.5  
 
 
  Accumulated depreciation 
 
  and write-downs Jan. 1
-
10.7
21.2
-
-
31.9  
    Accumulated depreciation 
0.0  
    of decreases and transfers 
-
-0.6
-0.7
-
-
-1.3  
    Depreciation for the financial year
-
1.5
3.2
-
-
4.8  
  Write-downs
-
-
-
-
-
-
 
  Accumulated depreciation Dec. 31
0.0
11.7
23.7
0.0
0.0
35.4  
 
 
  Revaluation
0.1
5.6
-
-
-
5.7  
  Balance sheet value Dec. 31, 2005
1.3
22.3
7.5
0.0
1.7
32.9  
  Balance sheet value Dec. 31, 2004
1.3
23.6
7.9
0.0
2.0
34.8  
 
 
  The undepreciated acquisition cost of machinery and equipment belonging the tangible fixed assets 
 
  was EUR 21.5 million on 31.12.2005 (EUR 20.9 million 31.12.2004).
 
 
 
  Parent Company
 
  EUR million
 
 
Subsidiary
shares
Other shares
and holdings
Other long-term receivables
from Group
companies
Total
 
  Investments  
 
  Acquisition cost Jan. 1
20.8
0.0
3.5
24.3
 
    Increases
0.6
-
15.7
16.3
 
    Decreases
-
-
-0.9
-0.9
 
    Transfers between items
-
-
-
-
 
  Balance sheet value Dec. 31
21.4
0.0
18.3
39.7
 
  Balance sheet value Dec. 31, 2004
20.8
0.0
3.5
24.3
 
                 
  8. Deferred assets
2005
2004
 
         
  EUR million
 
  Tax related deferred assets
1.8
1.2
 
  Other deferred assets
1.8
1.3
 
 
3.7
2.5
 
         
  9. Financial assets
2005
2004
 
         
  EUR million
 
  Other investments
 
  Income fund interest-bearing papers
27.2
 
 
 
  Cash and bank balances
 
  Cash and balance in the bank accounts
9.7
8.4
 
  Certificates of deposit
11.2
35.3
 
 
20.9
43.8
 
         

Financial assets recognised at fair value through profit and loss include income fund investments which involve the short-term investment of liquid assets.  The maturity of these income fund interest-bearing papers is at most one year. The income fund investments are publicly quoted securities, whose fair value is determined in the market.  The change in fair value has been recognised in the income statement group financial income and expenses. In 2004 there were no income fund investments.

Certificates of deposit consist of short-term, highly liquid investments whose maturity is less than 3 months and which are mainly involved in the short-term  investment of liquid assets.

  10. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
2005
2004
 
         
  EUR million
 
  Deferred tax assets
 
  Timing differences
0.0
0.3
 
 
0.0
0.3
 
 
 
  Deferred tax liabilities
 
  Timing differences
0.0
0.0
 
 
0.0
0.0
 
 
 
  Deferred tax assets/liabilities, net
0.0
0.3
 
         

The deferred tax liability arising from revaluation has not been taken into account. If realized, the tax effect of revaluation would be EUR 1.5 million at the current 26% tax rate.

  11. Shareholders’ equity
2005
2004
 
         
  The parent company's shares are divieded into series, with 3,409.285 series K shares (20 votes/share) and 14,256,165 series A shares ( 1 vote/share). In accordance with the Company Articles, series K shares can be converted into series A shares through a procedure defined in detail in the Company Articles.
 
 
 
  EUR million
 
  Share capital
 
  Series A Jan.1
5.9
5.9
 
  Converted from series K to A 
0.0
0.0
 
  Share issues
0.1
-
 
  Series A Dec.31
6.0
5.9
 
 
 
  Series K  Jan.1 
1.4
1.4
 
  Converted from series K to A 
0.0
0.0
 
  Share capital Dec. 31
7.4
7.4
 
 
 
  Shares issued 2005
5.4
 
 
 
  Reserve fund Jan.1
7.3
7.3
 
  Translation difference
3.8
-
 
  Reserve fund Dec. 31
11.0
7.3
 
 
 
  Profit from previous years Jan. 1
108.9
116.8
 
  Dividends paid
-13.1
-21.8
 
  Translation difference
-
-
 
  Profit from previous years Dec. 31
95.4
94.5
 
 
 
  Profit for the financial year
18.7
14.0
 
 
 
  Total equity
138.0
123.1
 
         
  12. Obligatory provisions
2005
2004
 
         
   
 
  Reserve for social costs 
0.0
 
  Pension reserve
0.5
0.5
 
  Other reserve
0.1
 
 
0.5
0.6
 
         

13. Non-current liabilities

The company has no loans that would mature after five years or a longer period.


  14. Accrued expenses and deferred income
2005
2004
 
         
  EUR million
 
  Wages, salaries and wage-related liabilities
10.6
4.5
 
  Tax liabilities 
-
-
 
  Other accrued expenses and deferred income
2.7
2.9
 
 
13.3
7.3
 
         
  15. Receivables and liabilities from other companies in the Vaisala Group
2005
2004
 
         
  EUR million
 
  Non-current loan receivables
18.3
3.5
 
  Current loan receivables
2.7
0.9
 
  Trade receivables
14.2
10.6
 
  Prepaid expenses and accrued income
0.1
0.0
 
  Total receivables
35.3
15.0
 
  Trade payables
0.7
0.6
 
  Accrued expenses and deferred income
0.0
0.1
 
  Total liabilities
0.7
0.8
 
         
  16. Contingent liabilities and pledges given
2005
2004
 
         
  EUR million
 
  For own loans/commitments
 
    Guarantees
6.0
6.3
 
  For Group companies
 
    Guarantees
2.2
4.2
 
  Other own liabilities
 
    Pledges given
0.1
0.0
 
  Leasing liabilities
 
    Payable during the financial year
0.1
0.5
 
    Payable later
0.1
0.5
 
 
0.2
0.9
 
 
 
  Total contingent liabilities and pledges given
8.5
11.5
 
 
 
  Derivative contracts
 
  Capital of off-balance sheet contracts made to hedge 
 
  against exchange rate and interest risks
 
  Currency forwards
12.7
8.8
 
  Total capital 
12.7
8.8
 
 
 
  Fair value of off-balance sheet contracts made to  
 
  hedge against exchange rate and interest rate risks 
 
  Currency forwards
-0.1
0.2
 
  Fair value, total
-0.1
0.2
 
         
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